CTCSS Encoder

I have finally completed the building of a12 channel switch selectable CTCSS Tone Encoder. Now, I'll be able to access the various repeaters with my old Midland Model 13-510 two meter rig. Each of the 12 channels can be adjusted to any frequency tone between the ranges of 67.0 Hz to 254.1 Hz, to suit one's individual needs.

The circuit uses a 555 timer chip to generate the tones. Since the chip outputs square waves, it is followed by a nine element Chebyshev* integrater/filter which converts the square waves to sine waves. Because the filter has a 26 dB insertion loss, it is followed by a LM386N-1, 25 dB gain amplifier whose output is transformer coupled and affords an ample but fully adjustable level (2000 ohm output) to the transmitter's FM modulator.

This tone generator requires a +12 volt, 15 mA DC power supply and of course, the tone connection into the rig, beyond the speech pre-emphasis circuits, for proper operation.

If anyone is interested in obtaining the tone generator circuit diagram, drop me a line.

Dave
WA4PUB





* Chebyshev reference links:
1. Chebyshev filter
2. Chebyshev / Butterworth Filter Design